As a military officer, Baden-Powell was stationed in British India and Africa in the 1880s and 1890s. Since his youth, he had been fond of woodcraft and military scouting, and—as part of their training—showed his men how to survive in the wilderness. He noticed that it helped the soldiers to develop independence rather than just blindly follow officers’ orders.[1]

In South Africa during the Second Boer War, Baden-Powell was besieged in the small town of Mafeking by a much larger Boer army (the Siege of Mafeking).[2] The Mafeking Cadet Corps was a group of youths that supported the troops by carrying messages, which freed the men for military duties and kept the boys occupied during the long siege. The Cadet Corps performed well, helping in the defense of the town (1899–1900), and were one of the many factors that inspired Baden-Powell to form the Scouting movement.[3][4][5] Each member received a badge that illustrated a combined compass point and spearhead. The badge’s logo was similar to the fleur-de-lis that Scouting later adopted as its international symbol.[6]

In the United Kingdom, the public followed Baden-Powell’s struggle to hold Mafeking through newspapers, and when the siege was broken, he had become a national hero. This rise to fame fueled the sales of a small instruction book he had written about military scouting, Aids to Scouting.[7]

On his return to England, he noticed that boys showed considerable interest in the book, which was used by teachers and youth organizations.[8] He was suggested by several to rewrite this book for boys, especially during an inspection of the Boys’ Brigade, a large youth movement drilled with military precision. Baden-Powell thought this would not be attractive and suggested that it could grow much larger when scouting would be used.[9] He studied other schemes, parts of which he used for Scouting.
A 2007 British fifty pence coin commemorating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Scout Movement

In July 1906, Ernest Thompson Seton sent Baden-Powell a copy of his book The Birchbark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians. Seton, a British-born Canadian living in the United States, met Baden-Powell in October 1906, and they shared ideas about youth training programs.[10][11] In 1907 Baden-Powell wrote a draft called Boy Patrols. In the same year, to test his ideas, he gathered 21 boys of mixed social backgrounds (from boy’s schools in the London area and a section of boys from the Poole, Parkstone, Hamworthy, Bournemouth, and Winton Boys’ Brigade units) and held a week-long camp in August on Brownsea Island in Poole Harbour, Dorset, England.[12] His organizational method, now known as the Patrol System and a key part of Scouting training, allowed the boys to organize themselves into small groups with an elected patrol leader.[13]

In the autumn of 1907, Baden-Powell went on an extensive speaking tour arranged by his publisher, Arthur Pearson, to promote his forthcoming book, Scouting for Boys. He had not simply rewritten his Aids to Scouting, but left out the military aspects and transferred the techniques (mainly survival) to non-military heroes: backwoodsmen, explorers (and later on, sailors and airmen).[1] He also added innovative educational principles (the Scout method) by which he extended the attractive game to a personal mental education.[11]

Scouting for Boys first appeared in England in January 1908 as six fortnightly installments, and was published in England later in 1908 in book form. The book is now the fourth-bestselling title of all time,[14] and is now commonly considered the first version of the Boy Scout Handbook.[15]

At the time, Baden-Powell intended that the scheme would be used by established organizations, in particular the Boys’ Brigade, from the founder William A. Smith.[16] However, because of the popularity of his person and the adventurous outdoor game he wrote about, boys spontaneously formed Scout patrols and flooded Baden-Powell with requests for assistance. He encouraged them, and the Scouting movement developed momentum. As the movement grew, Sea Scout, Air Scout, and other specialized units were added to the program.[17][18]

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1. ^ ^{a b} Baden_Powell, Robert (1933). “Chapter X”. Lessons from the varsity of life. http://pinetreeweb.com/bp-vars.htm. Retrieved on 2007-02-04.
2. ^ “The Siege of Mafeking”. British Battles.com. http://www.britishbattles.com/great-boer-war/mafeking.htm. Retrieved on 2006-07-11.
3. ^ “The Mafeking Cadets”. Scouting Milestones. btinternet.co.uk. http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/cadets.htm. Retrieved on 2007-02-04.
4. ^ “The Mafeking Cadets”. The African Seeds of Scouting. Scout Web South Africa. http://www.scouting.org.za/seeds/cadets.html. Retrieved on 2007-02-04.
5. ^ Webster, Linden Bradfield. “Linden Bradfield Webster’s Reminiscences of the Siege of Mafeking”. . The South African Military Society (Military History Journal) 1 (7).
6. ^ “Scouting Milestones — The Evolution of The World Scout Badge”. http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/fleur.htm. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.
7. ^ “Scouting Milestones — Aids to Scouting — Scouting for men”. http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/aids.htm. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.
8. ^ “Robert Baden-Powell: Defender of Mafeking and Founder of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides”. Past Exhibition Archive. National Portrait Gallery. http://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/display/robert-baden-powell.php. Retrieved on 2006-12-03.
9. ^ Jeal, Tim (1989). Baden-Powell. Yale University Press. pp. 360–362, 371.
10. ^ “Ernest Thompson Seton and Woodcraft”. InFed. 2002. http://www.infed.org/thinkers/seton.htm. Retrieved on 2006-12-07.
11. ^ ^{a b} “Robert Baden-Powell as an Educational Innovator”. InFed. 2002. http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-bp.htm. Retrieved on 2006-12-07.
12. ^ Woolgar, Brian; La Riviere, Sheila (2002). Why Brownsea? The Beginnings of Scouting. Brownsea Island Scout and Guide Management Committee.
13. ^ Johnny Walker. “Scouting Milestones — Brownsea Island”. http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/brownsea.htm. Retrieved on 2006-07-07.
14. ^ “The birth of an idea”. The History of Scouting. The Scout Association. 2005. http://www.scoutbase.org.uk/library/history/. Retrieved on 2006-12-12.
15. ^ Baden-Powell, Robert (1998). “Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys, 1908″. Pinetreeweb.com. http://www.pinetreeweb.com/bp-scouting-for-boys.htm. Retrieved on 2006-12-09.
16. ^ Peterson, Robert (Oct 2003). “Another youth organization, the Boys’ Brigade, was flourishing when the first official troops of the Boy Scouts of America appeared in 1910″. Scouting Magazine. Boy Scouts of America. http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0310/d-wwas.html. Retrieved on 2006-05-22.
17. ^ Masini, Roy (2007). “A Short History of Sea Scouting in the United Kingdom”. http://www.seascout.org/about/history-uk.html. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.
18. ^ Walker, Colin “Johnny” (June 2007). “The Early History of Air Scouting”. Scouting Milestones. http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/airscouts.htm. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.

Illustrated by the Author. Contents: Preface; How to Be Happy Through Rich or Poor; Rocks You are Likely to Bump on; Rovering. ‘To sum up in a few words, success does not consist so much in gaining money and power as in gaining happiness.

Many young men drift along with the rest of the crowd according to chance, and thus never reach happiness. From being passive be active. Don’t drift. Take your own line. Paddle your own canoe. Only mind the rocks Avoid them by cultivating other qualities.” Powell explains the ‘rocks” you are likely to bump on (Through herd temptation) Horses, betting and looking on at false sports. Wine, and other forms of self indulgence. Women, dangers of a wrong attitude and blessing of the right one. Extremists in politics, irreligion, etc. Powell elaborates on the antidotes to the ‘rocks” (through individual effort) active hobbies, earning money, self-control, character, chivalry, health of mind and body, service for your fellow-men and for God. ‘If you aim for it by practicing these safeguards, instead of being stranded among the rocks, you will win success and happiness.” These and dozens of other inspiring maxims make this extraordinary book a useful companion for Scouts and Scout Leaders.

Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship

History

Scouting for Boys (1908) is Baden-Powell’s rewrite of his earlier military books Reconnaissance and Scouting (1884) and Aids to Scouting for NCOs and Men (1899). These books were military manuals used by the British Army to train scouts. At Mafeking, Baden-Powell recruited and trained boys aged 12-15 as postmen, messengers, and later to carry the wounded, to free men for fighting. Upon return to England, following the Boer War, Baden-Powell learned some British schools had been using his books to teach observation and deduction. He decided to revise his military publications into a book for boys. Several friends supported Baden-Powell, including Sir William Alexander Smith, founder of the Boys’ Brigade, and Cyril Arthur Pearson, who owned newspapers and printing presses.[1] In 1906 and 1907 Baden-Powell spent a lot of time writing Scouting for Boys and advancing his ideas about the Boy Scouts Scheme. These were tested in a camp on Brownsea Island in the summer of 1907, where Pearson’s literary editor Percy Everett assisted.

Scouting for Boys was published in six fortnightly instalments of approximately 70 pages each, from January to March 1908. They were produced by Pearson’s printer, Horace Cox. These six publications were a success, and as planned were issued in book form on 1 May 1908. Scouting for Boys has been translated into many languages. In 1948, the book was still selling 50 000 copies annually. Only in 1967 was a decline noted by the publisher, and in the last decades of the 20th century, even by the Scout movement, the book came to be seen as a period curiosity. It is claimed to be the fourth bestselling book of the 20th century. A realistic estimate is that approximately 4 million copies of the UK edition have been sold. Extrapolating this to 87 different language editions worldwide, historic world sales of Scouting for Boys can be estimated at 100 to 150 millions copies since 1908. Via Scout Info.

Laman web ini dibangunkan oleh AJK Komunikasi dan Serantau Raya Kelana Putra bagi menempatkan maklumat dan berita semasa tentang dunia berpengakapan dan aktiviti Kelana Putra dan Negeri Perlis. Dengan adanya laman web ini, diharap dapat memberi kemudahan kepada semua pihak demi memajukan Pengakap di Malaysia.

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The Boy Scout movement swiftly established itself throughout the British Empire soon after the publication of Scouting for Boys. The first recognized overseas unit was chartered in Gibraltar in 1908, followed quickly by a unit in Malta. Canada became the first overseas dominion with a sanctioned Boy Scout program, followed by Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Chile was the first country outside the British dominions to have a recognized Scouting program. The first Scout rally, held in 1909 at The Crystal Palace in London, attracted 10,000 boys and a number of girls. By 1910, Argentina, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, India, Malaya, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States had Boy Scouts.

The program initially focused on boys aged 11 to 18, but as the movement grew, the need became apparent for leader training and programs for younger boys, older boys, and girls. The first Cub Scout and Rover Scout programs were in place by the late 1910s. They operated independently until they obtained official recognition from their home country’s Scouting organization. In the United States, attempts at Cub programs began as early as 1911, but official recognition was not obtained until 1930.

Girls wanted to become part of the movement almost as soon as it began. Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes Baden-Powell introduced the Girl Guides in 1910, a parallel movement for girls, sometimes named Girl Scouts. Agnes Baden-Powell became the first president of the Girl Guides when it was formed in 1910, at the request of the girls who attended the Crystal Palace Rally. In 1914, she started Rosebuds—later renamed Brownies—for younger girls. She stepped down as president of the Girl Guides in 1920 in favor of Robert’s wife Olave Baden-Powell, who was named Chief Guide (for England) in 1918 and World Chief Guide in 1930. At that time, girls were expected to remain separate from boys because of societal standards, though co-educational youth groups did exist. By the 1990s, two thirds of the Scout organizations belonging to WOSM had become co-educational.

Baden-Powell could not single-handedly advise all groups who requested his assistance. Early Scoutmaster training camps were held in London in 1910 and in Yorkshire in 1911. Baden-Powell wanted the training to be as practical as possible to encourage other adults to take leadership roles, so the Wood Badge course was developed to recognize adult leadership training. The development of the training was delayed by World War I, so the first Wood Badge course was not held until 1919. Wood Badge is used by Boy Scout associations and combined Boy Scout and Girl Guide associations in many countries. Gilwell Park near London was purchased in 1919 on behalf of The Scout Association as an adult training site and Scouting campsite. Baden-Powell wrote a book, Aids to Scoutmastership, to help Scouting Leaders, and wrote other handbooks for the use of the new Scouting sections, such as Cub Scouts and Girl Guides. One of these was Rovering to Success, written for Rover Scouts in 1922. A wide range of leader training exists in 2007, from basic to program-specific, including the Wood Badge training.

Influences

Important elements of traditional Scouting have their origins in Baden-Powell’s experiences in education and military training. He was a 50-year-old retired army general when he founded Scouting, and his revolutionary ideas inspired thousands of young people, from all parts of society, to get involved in activities that most had never contemplated. Comparable organizations in the English-speaking world are the Boys’ Brigade and the non-militaristic Woodcraft Folk; however, they never matched the development and growth of Scouting.

Aspects of Scouting practice have been criticized as too militaristic. Military-style uniforms, badges of rank, flag ceremonies, and brass bands were commonly accepted in the early years because they were a part of normal society, but since then have diminished or been abandoned in both Scouting and society.

Local influences have also been a strong part of Scouting. By adopting and modifying local ideologies, Scouting has been able to find acceptance in a wide variety of cultures. In the United States, Scouting uses images drawn from the U.S. frontier experience. This includes not only its selection of animal badges for Cub Scouts, but the underlying assumption that American native peoples are more closely connected with nature and therefore have special wilderness survival skills which can be used as part of the training program. By contrast, British Scouting makes use of imagery drawn from the Indian subcontinent, because that region was a significant focus in the early years of Scouting. Baden-Powell’s personal experiences in India led him to adopt Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book as a major influence for the Cub Scouts; for example, the name used for the Cub Scout leader, Akela (whose name was also appropriated for the Webelos), is that of the leader of the wolf pack in the book.

The name “Scouting” seems to have been inspired by the important and romantic role played by military scouts performing reconnaissance in the wars of the time. In fact, Baden-Powell wrote his original military training book, Aids To Scouting, because he saw the need for the improved training of British military-enlisted scouts, particularly in initiative, self-reliance, and observational skills. The book’s popularity with young boys surprised him. As he adapted the book as Scouting for Boys, it seems natural that the movement adopted the names Scouting and Boy Scouts.

“Duty to God” is a principle of Scouting, though it is applied differently in various countries. The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) take a strong position, excluding atheists. The Scout Association in the United Kingdom requires adult leaders to implement the Association’s religious policy which, inter alia, encourages members to belong to some religious body. Scouts Canada defines Duty to God broadly in terms of “adherence to spiritual principles” and leaves it to the individual member or leader whether they can follow a Scout Promise that includes Duty to God.

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Tarikh: 30hb Mei sehingga 4hb Jun 2009
Tempat: Kem Pengakap Tan Chay Yan Bukit Katil, Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah
Terbuka kepada: Pengakap REMAJA sahaja
Tarikh tutup permohonan: 27hb Mac 2009

Tema : ‘ KEAMANAN SEJAGAT ’
Yuran : Yuran Jambori sahaja sebanyak RM 80.00 seorang dibayar secara tunai semasa pendaftaran. Yuran ini meliputi aktiviti Jambori, pengangkutansemasa aktiviti lawatan dalam Melaka dan Kit Jambori (kemeja ‘T’, lencana Jambori, lencana aktiviti, sijil, buku panduan, tag)
Peserta : Peserta hendaklah berumur 13 hingga 17 tahun. Setiap 10 orang peserta hendaklah diiringi oleh seorang pemimpin dewasa. Penyertaan hendaklah melalui Kontinjen Negeri masing – masing.
Aktiviti : Pelbagai aktiviti disediakan antaranya ialah lawatan, halangan, indaba,kebudayaan , xpdc, permainan, khidmat masyarakat , radio amatur , aktiviti air & pelbagai lagi.

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Oleh: Adam Roeslani Roslan (9W2YPR)

Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia (SKMM) pada 13 Ogos 2009 telah mengumumkan keputusan bagi ujian Radio Amatur (RAE) yang dijalankan di seluruh Malaysia pada 24 Jun 2009 yang lepas. Putra Rovers telah menghantar tiga orang calon bagi menduduki peperiksaan ini dan Alhamdulillah, ketiga-tiga mereka telah berjaya mendapat lulus. Untuk senarai penuh keputusan, sila rujuk laman web rasmi SKMM atau klik di sini.

Tahniah diucapkan kepada Amran Ali, Muhammad Hafiz Hakimi dan Mohd Ariff Din Anuar yang telah mendapat keputusan yang membanggakan ini. Selepas ini, ahli Putra Rovers yang mempunyai lesen untuk mengendalikan Radio Amatur akan bertambah kepada 5 orang berbanding 2 orang sebelum ini yang dimiliki oleh Shazri Mohd Azlan (9W2LPR) dan Adam Roeslani Roslan (9W2YPR). Sudah pasti, ketiga-tiga mereka ini akan memilih callsign yang berakhir dengan PR yang melambangkan Putra Rovers. Juga, kami akan bekerja untuk mendapatkan callsign untuk kelab, 9M4CSR jika tiada halangan.

Akhir kata, tahniah kepada mereka bertiga. Dan kepada yang berminat untuk memiliki callsign radio amatur anda, anda boleh menduduki peperiksaan RAE seterusnya pada hujung tahun ini. Saya akan meletakkan notis pemberitahuan di sini pada sedikit masa lagi. Salam 73.

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• Memilih callsign RA
• senarai ahli amatur radio perlis
• ujian rae

1. Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Kerja Kelana Negeri Perlis
   Tarikh : 14/11/10.Masa : 10 pagi
   Tempat : Kem pengakap Sg. Batu Pahat, Perlis.
   Urusetia : Amran ( 0195784942 )?
2. Perkhemahan Daerah Perlis Barat (Rally)
   Tarikh : 19-21/11/10.
   Tempat : Kem Pengakap Sg. Batu Pahat, Perlis.
   Masa : Pendaftaran 4 ptg 19/11/10.
   Urusetia : En. Hamidon bin Ahmad ( Pesuruhjaya Daerah Perlis Barat – 012-5639053 )?
3. Program PEK Bercuti
   Tarikh : 26-28/11/2010.
   Tempat : G.Jerai.
   Urusetia : En. Jailani Husin ( Pesuruhjaya Daerah Perlis Utara – 019-4748420 )?
4. 3rd ASEAN JAMBOREE / 100 YEARS SINGAPORE JAMBOREE
   Tarikh : 4-9/12/10.
   Tempat : Sarimbun Scout Camp, Singapore.
   Urusetia : Amran ( Pesurujaya Perhubungan Antarabangsa – 0195784942 )
5. Camfire End Year 2010.
   Tarikh : 17-19/12/10
   Tempat : Bukit Jernih, Chuping, Perlis.
   Masa Pendaftaran : 17/12/10 ( 4ptg )
   Urusetia : Hafiz ( 012-5086788 )?
6. XPDC Utara Malaysia
   Tarikh : 24-26/12/10
   Tempat : Tasik Pedu, Ulu Muda, Tasik Banding, Empangan Chendering, Tasik Raban, Kuala kangsar, Taiping, Pulau Pinang.
   Urusetia : Anas bin Abd Rahim ( Pesuruhjaya Ibu Pejabat Negeri – Pembangunan Belia – 012-4361896 )?

Sebarang pertambahan atau pindaan akan dimaklumkan. Sila berhubung dengan urusetia program untuk sebarang maklumat dan pertanyaan. Terima kasih.

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Nama Program: Ekspidisi Utara Putra Rovers 2008
Tarikh: 21 – 22 Disember 2008
Tempat: Perak, Pulau Pinang & Kedah

AHLI JAWATANKUASA PROGRAM

Pengerusi : Saiful Azwan Bin Sulaiman
Naib Pengerusi : Amir Bin Ali
Setiausaha : Mohd Ariff Din Bin M. Anuar
Penolong Setiausaha : Muhammad Hafiz Bin Hakimi
Bendahari : Amran Bin Ali
Penolong Bendahari : Anas Bin Abd Rahim
AJK : Shazri Mohd Azlan Bin Saad
Komunikasi : Amran Bin Ali
Kerohanian ibadat & Pertolongan Cemas : Anas Bin Abd Rahim
Keselamatan : Shazri Mohd Azlan Bin Saad
Tugas-tugas Khas : Saiful Azwan Bin Sulaiman
Driver Pertama : Muhammad Hafiz Bin Hakimi
Driver Kedua : Shazri Mohd Azlan Bin Saad
Penunjuk Arah Pertama : Amran Bin Ali
Penunjuk Arah Kedua : Mohd Ariff Din Bin M. Anuar
Jurugambar Pertama : Amir Bin Ali
Jurugambar Kedua : Anas Bin Abd Rahim
Pencatat Pertama : Mohd Ariff Din Bin M. Anuar
Pencatat Kedua : Amran Bin Ali
Pencatat KeTIGA : Saiful Azwan Bin Sulaiman

JURNAL PROGRAM

Hari Pertama : 21 Disember 2008

0230 – Kami bertolak dari rumah Saiful Azwan pada jam 0230 menuju ke Restoran Nasmir, Alor Star untuk bersarapan pagi. Perjalanan dimulakan lebih awal daripada yang dirancang dalam 3 mesyuarat sebelum ini kerana semua ahli ekspidisi sudah siap sedia dan tidak mahu lagi membuang masa. Dimulakan dengan bacaan doa selamat yang disampaikan oleh saudara Anas selaku AJK yang memegang jawatan kerohanian ibadat serta pertolongan cemas. Seterusnya taklimat ringkas mengenai perjalanan disampaikan oleh saudara amran selaku penunjuk arah pertama bagi ekspidisi kali ini dan juga selaku Penasihat Pengakap Kelana Putra.

0325 – Kami telah sampai ke Bandaraya Alor Star pada jam 0325. kami mengambil keputusan untuk melawati tempat sejarah yang terdapat di sekitar Menara Alor Star seperti istana-istana lama dan bangunan-bangunan yang bersejarah. Kami mengambil masa selama 15minit di sekitar bandaraya Alor Star.

0340 – Kami sampai di perhent

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In this connection, a circular on the guideline can be obtained by downloading from this Site under – General Circular: Laman Web dan Blog Pengakap.

Members of the Association must comply to the Rules and By-laws under Laws of Malaysia Act 409, Scouts Association of Malaysia (Incoporation) Act 1968 (Revised-1989) and The Policy, Organisation and Rules of the Scouts Association of Malaysia; Rule 35:

Printed Public (and electronically screened) News, Radio and Television Broadcasting, Filming and Publications.

* Artikel ini dipetik daripada laman web rasmi Persekutuan Pengakap Malaysia untuk sebaran kepada ahli Putra Rovers dan ahli Persekutuan Pengakap Malaysia Negeri Perlis.

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